Transformation of Sentences. SEBA NCERT CBSE board. SEBA Assam English Grammar. Negative/Interrogative Sentence কিভাবে গঠন করিতে হয়?
TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (1)
A.
| Affirmative | Negative |
| I am tired. | I am not tired. |
| Shyamal is my friend. | Shyamal is not my friend. |
| They are active. | They are not active. |
| Biren was a good player. | Biren was not a good player. |
| We were friends. | We were not friends. |
| They have a garden. | They have not a garden. |
| She has an umbrella. | She has not an umbrella. |
| I shall do the sum. | I shall not do the sum. |
| He will sing. | He will not sing. |
| Ramen can play football. | Ramen cannot play football. |
| You must do it. | You must not do it. |
| We ought to help him. | We ought not to help him. |
Negative Sentence কিভাবে গঠন করিতে হয়?
Affirmative Sentence -এ am, is, are, was, were, have, has, had, shall, should, will, would, can, could, need, dare প্রভৃতি verb থাকিলে এইগুলির শেষে not বসাইয়া Negative Sentence গঠন করা হয়।
উপরের উল্লেখ করা verb ছাড়া অন্য কোনো verb sentence-এ থাকিলে তাহার পূর্বে do not, does not, বা did not ব্যবহার করিয়া Negative Sentence গঠন করা হয়৷
Auxiliary verb -এর Negative form-এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ :
সাধারণ রূপ = সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ
I am not = I’m not
is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
have not = haven’t
has not = hasn’t
can not = can’t
do not = don’t
did not = didn’t
may not = mayn’t
shall not = shan’t
will not = won’t
| Affirmative | Negative |
| I help him. | I do not help him. |
| You go to school. | You do not go to school. |
| He walks in the afternoon. | He does not walk in the afternoon. |
| They played football. | They did not play football. |
| He wrote to his father every week. | He did not write to his father every week. |
B.
| Assertive | Interrogative |
| I am happy. | Am I happy? |
| He is not a student. | Is he not a student ? |
| Boys are walking in the garden. | Are boys walking in the garden ? |
| They were very clever. | Were they very clever ? |
| Apurba will go home. | Will Apurba go home? |
| Children like sweets. | Do children like sweets ? |
| She lives in this house. | Does she live in this house ? |
| The boy told a lie. | Did the boy tell a lie? |
| You learnt your lessons. | Did you learn your lessons? |
| I did not go to market. | Did I not go to market ? Didn’t I go to market ? |
Interrogative Sentence কিভাবে গঠন করিতে হয়?
Am, are, is, was, were, have, has, had, shall, should, will, would, may, might, can, could, must, ought প্রভৃতি verb Sentence -এ থাকিলে Interrogative Sentence করিতে Sentence -এর শুরুতে বসাইতে হয়। অন্য verb থাকিলে অর্থানুসারে Do, does, বা did-এর সাহায্যে Interrogative করিতে হয়।
C.
| Assertive | Optative |
| I wish you a long life. | May you live long |
| I wish him success. | May he succeed |
| We pray that God will grant him a long life. | May Good grant him a long life. |
D.
| Assertive | Exclamatory |
| The girl sings very sweetly. | How sweetly the girl sings ! |
| He did it very badly. | How badly he did it ! |
| It is very cold today. | How cold it is today ! |
| He is a very wicked boy. | What a wicked boy he is ! |
| This is a very beautiful bird. | What a beautiful bird this is ! |
| I wish I had the wings of a dove. | Oh, had I the wings of a dove! |
Transformation of Sentences
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